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Thread ID: 59455 2005-07-03 05:52:00 sundials / Nth. Hem & Sth. Hem mark c (247) PC World Chat
Post ID Timestamp Content User
368896 2005-07-03 05:52:00 Is a sundial different in the northern hemisphere to the southern hemispere? Er, I can't quite think straight. They both point to the north at midday. or rather the angled bit in the middle does. I know they can be adjusted to latitude or you can calculate the adjustment yourself like the one in the Town Basin in Whangarei. I kind of think you ask people and nine out of ten wouldn't know if they were different in the northern Hem. to the southern.

:confused: person...........m

(one of the nine) :help:
mark c (247)
368897 2005-07-03 05:58:00 The shadow goes clockwise in the Northern hemisphere, Anticlockwise in the Southern hemisphere.

The "Gnomon" points in the opposite direction as well.
godfather (25)
368898 2005-07-03 06:10:00 OK so a sundial designed for the northern hemisphere would show the wrong reading in the southern? All the numerals would be back to front?

Thanks GF. :)
mark c (247)
368899 2005-07-03 06:21:00 liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov godfather (25)
368900 2005-07-03 06:26:00 Terrific, thanks again .

(think I'll build one now . ) :)
mark c (247)
368901 2005-07-03 06:38:00 Terrific, thanks again .

(think I'll build one now . ) :)Goodluck finding the sunshine to run it! :p
Jen (38)
368902 2005-07-03 06:50:00 And remember to turn it off when not in use .

They use a lot of energy . . .
godfather (25)
368903 2005-07-03 06:58:00 Sunshine's not a problem as I live in the winterless north.

Energy consumption I already thought about. I'll make the gnomon removeable. :D
mark c (247)
368904 2005-07-04 05:19:00 The simplest dial to construct is the equatorial (www . as . utexas . edu/mcdonald/scope/poster/sundial . pdf) . That demonstration model is for the northern hemisphere . Just change the numbers .

It has the advantage that if you make the dial rotatable you can adjust it for both the permanent 1/2 hr offset (because NZ isn't at 180 degrees longitude) and daylight saving . The Equation of Time will always be a problem (or as long as the earth has a wobble) .

The hour divisions are exactly 15 degrees which saves some calculations . You do need two dials on both sides of the panel, one for each half of the year . That's much more convenient at our latitudes than nearer the poles .
Graham L (2)
368905 2005-07-04 06:53:00 That's very interesting Graham L. Thanks for the link, and the info. Build a better sundial the world will make a path to your door. :D

I like the adjustment factor. Cheers..........m

I plan to mount a small solar panel to drive a fountain pump for my pond on the same post so will have the ancient and modern together. :)

P.S. As to the puzzle about the two hemispheres it suddenly struck me. How many times have I heard / seen Nth. Hem. properties being praised because the garden was 'south facing'. So the sun and shadows are all opposite to us. Tch.
mark c (247)
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