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Thread ID: 92042 2008-07-26 23:49:00 Using PIR sensor unconventionally for controlling bathroom extractor fan Johnnz (7246) PC World Chat
Post ID Timestamp Content User
692544 2008-07-26 23:49:00 I have to install an extractor fan above the shower cubical in our bathroom this coming week and am thinking about how to control it. Since there is already wiring in the wall to have it powered by the light switch I will be using that, however since I dont want it to come on and create a draft everytime the bathroom is used I am thinking of placing a PIR sensor against one of the hot water pipes leading to the shower (only have shower and hand basin using hot water in this bathroom). The fan will be low (12vac) voltage since it is in a wet zone, so I am thinking of having the light switch power up the transformer(s) to power a low voltage pir sensor that will in turn switch on the extractor fan when hot water runs through the pipe it is pointed at.
Think it will work? only thing I am worried about is that I notice a lot of sensor lights always come on immediatly when you switch them on whether or not there is any source of heat moving in front of them.
Johnnz (7246)
692545 2008-07-27 00:36:00 Seems to me that you need to use a simple temperature sensor
and not a PIR sensor which detects body heat AND movement.
blanco (11336)
692546 2008-07-27 00:53:00 Better still, why not keep it simple and instal a
ceiling pullswitch for the fan ? that gives total
control to the user without any pipe attachments
and additional cables. - Sorted!
blanco (11336)
692547 2008-07-27 01:28:00 The PIR may come on for a brief period when the hot water heats the pipe up, but unless there is then a constant movement of that heat it will turn off.

As above, they trigger on moving heat, not static heat.
godfather (25)
692548 2008-07-27 02:16:00 Unless you set the PIR to activate on the shower door. rob_on_guitar (4196)
692549 2008-07-27 02:24:00 I can just imagine the comments:


"Oooooh look, an alarm in the bathroom!"

or

"Uuuum, Is there a hidden camera in here somewhere ....?"

:D
Jester (13)
692550 2008-07-27 02:47:00 I dont want it to come on and create a draft everytime the bathroom is used

Try it first, you might be disappointed about the lack of draft :D
PaulD (232)
692551 2008-07-27 02:53:00 PIRs don't work very well when turned on and off as you propose. They are very sensitive heat detectors, and take a while to thermally stabilize themselves when first turned on. The PIR is best left turned on., then it could detect the warm moving body in the shower.

I suppose a real geek would have a web camera, connected to a computer with software for detection of motion in the shower. You could have a pay per view web site. :)

A thermocouple fixed to the hot pipe might work, but would take some development. (I suspect the necesssary amplifier would swing a bit when turned on -- like the PIR system).

A thermostatic switch like Jaycar's ST3831 might do the job, if the pipe will get to 50 degrees C.

A real switch is the simplest solution, and it will work reliably.
Graham L (2)
692552 2008-07-27 04:14:00 You can set them to either heat or movement or a combo of both.

Lol! at the 'is there a hidden camera...'
rob_on_guitar (4196)
692553 2008-07-27 21:00:00 Good point about the possibility of being checking whether or not the fan will create any noticeable draft, I have been disappointed before...

Hm, just looking at Jaycar website - seems that this kitset will do the trick: cat number KC5381:


"Economy Adjustable Temperature Switch

Ref: High Performance Electronic Projects for Cars - Silicon Chip Publications.
If you don’t need the display, or the huge operational range of the High Range Adjustable Temperature Switch with LCD, then this unit is a great alternative. It has an adjustable switching temperature up to 245°C, and it can be configured to trigger with rising or falling temperature. It has adjustable hysteresis (the difference between on/off temp) which is a great feature many other units do not possess. It can be used to operate cooling fans on a radiator or amplifier, over-temp warning lights or alarms, and much more. The small temperature sensor reacts quickly to temp changes. Kit supplied with PCB, NTC Thermistor, and all electronic components."

Only thing is whether or not it will trigger the relay upon power up?

Back to PIR sensors - the one I installed for the lights in the hallway isn't sensitive enough to activate the beyond about 3.5-4 meters. Is it likely there will be a trimpot inside the sensor that can be adjusted? There isn't anything on the exterior that can be adjusted.
Johnnz (7246)
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